molecular formula C29H41F2N5O B1676071 Maraviroc CAS No. 376348-65-1

Maraviroc

Katalognummer: B1676071
CAS-Nummer: 376348-65-1
Molekulargewicht: 513.7 g/mol
InChI-Schlüssel: GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Achtung: Nur für Forschungszwecke. Nicht für den menschlichen oder tierärztlichen Gebrauch.
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Wirkmechanismus

Target of Action

Maraviroc, developed by Pfizer, is a chemokine receptor antagonist drug . Its primary target is the human chemokine receptor CCR5 . This receptor is present on the membrane of CD4 cells (T-cells), which are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system .

Mode of Action

This compound works by blocking HIV from entering human cells . Specifically, it is a selective, slowly reversible, small molecule antagonist of the interaction between human CCR5 and HIV-1 gp120 . By binding to CCR5, this compound prevents the interaction of HIV-1 gp120 with CCR5-tropic HIV-1, thereby inhibiting the virus from entering the cell .

Biochemical Pathways

This compound’s action affects the HIV entry process . The drug interferes with the interaction between the HIV-1 gp120 protein and the CCR5 receptor, which is an essential step for the virus to enter the host cell . By blocking this interaction, this compound prevents the virus from fusing with the human cell membrane .

Pharmacokinetics

This compound is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 , with renal clearance accounting for approximately 23% of total clearance . The half-life of this compound is approximately 16 hours .

Result of Action

The molecular and cellular effects of this compound’s action result in the inhibition of HIV-1 entry into human cells . By preventing the virus from entering the cells, this compound can effectively reduce the progression of HIV-1 infection .

Action Environment

The efficacy and stability of this compound can be influenced by various environmental factors. For instance, the sensitivity of tropism testing can impact the treatment outcome of this compound-containing regimens . Additionally, this compound’s exposure is altered by agents that modulate the activity of CYP3A4, and in some circumstances, this compound dose adjustment is necessary .

Biochemische Analyse

Biochemical Properties

Maraviroc selectively binds to the human chemokine receptor CCR5 present on the membrane of CD4 cells (T-cells), preventing the interaction of HIV-1 gp120 and CCR5 necessary for CCR5-tropic HIV-1 to enter cells . This interaction is crucial for the biochemical reactions involving this compound.

Cellular Effects

This compound, by binding to CCR5, blocks HIV from entering human cells . This influences cell function by preventing the virus from integrating into the host genome, thus preventing the production of new viral particles. This has a significant impact on cell signaling pathways, gene expression, and cellular metabolism.

Molecular Mechanism

This compound is an entry inhibitor and works by blocking HIV from entering human cells . Specifically, this compound is a selective, slowly reversible, small molecule antagonist of the interaction between human CCR5 and HIV-1 gp120 . This prevents the virus from fusing with the human cell membrane .

Temporal Effects in Laboratory Settings

The effects of this compound have been studied over time in laboratory settings. This compound is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4, with renal clearance accounting for approximately 23% of total clearance . The half-life of this compound is approximately 16 hours .

Metabolic Pathways

This compound is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 . This enzyme plays a crucial role in the metabolic pathway of this compound. The major metabolic pathways of this compound involve oxidation and N-dealkylation .

Transport and Distribution

This compound does not inhibit any of the three studied ABC transporters, and its permeability is not affected by ABCG2 or ABCC2 . This compound shows affinity for human ABCB1 and the endogenous canine Abcb1 expressed in MDCKII cells . This suggests that ABCB1/Abcb1 facilitate in situ this compound transport .

Analyse Chemischer Reaktionen

Maraviroc durchläuft verschiedene Arten chemischer Reaktionen, darunter:

Eigenschaften

IUPAC Name

4,4-difluoro-N-[3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-phenylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide
Details Computed by Lexichem TK 2.7.0 (PubChem release 2021.05.07)
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

InChI

InChI=1S/C29H41F2N5O/c1-19(2)27-34-33-20(3)36(27)25-17-23-9-10-24(18-25)35(23)16-13-26(21-7-5-4-6-8-21)32-28(37)22-11-14-29(30,31)15-12-22/h4-8,19,22-26H,9-18H2,1-3H3,(H,32,37)
Details Computed by InChI 1.0.6 (PubChem release 2021.05.07)
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

InChI Key

GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Details Computed by InChI 1.0.6 (PubChem release 2021.05.07)
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

Canonical SMILES

CC1=NN=C(N1C2CC3CCC(C2)N3CCC(C4=CC=CC=C4)NC(=O)C5CCC(CC5)(F)F)C(C)C
Details Computed by OEChem 2.3.0 (PubChem release 2021.05.07)
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

Molecular Formula

C29H41F2N5O
Details Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2021.05.07)
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

Molecular Weight

513.7 g/mol
Details Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2021.05.07)
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

Retrosynthesis Analysis

AI-Powered Synthesis Planning: Our tool employs the Template_relevance Pistachio, Template_relevance Bkms_metabolic, Template_relevance Pistachio_ringbreaker, Template_relevance Reaxys, Template_relevance Reaxys_biocatalysis model, leveraging a vast database of chemical reactions to predict feasible synthetic routes.

One-Step Synthesis Focus: Specifically designed for one-step synthesis, it provides concise and direct routes for your target compounds, streamlining the synthesis process.

Accurate Predictions: Utilizing the extensive PISTACHIO, BKMS_METABOLIC, PISTACHIO_RINGBREAKER, REAXYS, REAXYS_BIOCATALYSIS database, our tool offers high-accuracy predictions, reflecting the latest in chemical research and data.

Strategy Settings

Precursor scoring Relevance Heuristic
Min. plausibility 0.01
Model Template_relevance
Template Set Pistachio/Bkms_metabolic/Pistachio_ringbreaker/Reaxys/Reaxys_biocatalysis
Top-N result to add to graph 6

Feasible Synthetic Routes

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